None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with mild cognitive impairment according to Petersen's criteria (Petersen et al., 1999) or mild neurocognitive disorder according to DSM-5 2. Participants with subjective cognitive decline (Jessen et al. 2014) 3. Age = 60 4. MMSE = 20 5. Individuals with no major lesion on Brain MRI such as intracranial haemorrhage, cerebral, cerebellar, or brainstem infarction, hydrocephalus, traumatic brain injury, severe white matter hyperintensity, tumours, multiple sclerosis, or vasculitis. 6. Individuals who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. major psychiatric disorders such as major neurocognitive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depressive disorder other than mild cognitive disorder and mild neurocognitive disorder 2. history of neurodegenerative disorders including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Pick’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, inflammation associated with human immunodeficiency viruses, and syphilis 3. vascular major neurocognitive disorder according to DSM-5 4. history of cerebral infarction within 1 year of the screening 5. participation of other clinical trial including pharmacotherapy within 3 months of the screening 6. participants who are not possible to undergo brain MRI or interview. 7. current major cancer including brain tumor 8. drug or medication abuser 9. Subjects deemed inappropriate by researchers to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MMSE;digit span test;Boston naming test;Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test, copy;Seoul verbal learnin test;Controlled oral word association test;Stroop test;Trail making test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Geriatric depression scale;Apathy evaluation scale;Positive and negative affect schedule;Quality of life-Alzheimer's disease;Presence questionnaire;Simulator Sickness Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Gachon University Gil Medical Center