None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Samsung Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients in post-spinal surgery syndrome who underwent lumbar epidural block from July 2019 to March 2020
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: lumbar neuroplasty, neoplastic diseases, peripheral vascular disease, or use of medications affecting the vascular system
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| epidural contrast spread pattern | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgery history, injection level | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJin Young Lee
Samsung Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed