None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Dietary Supplement : Experimental group : flavonoid-rich orange fresh juice (190 ml each) twice daily (30–60 min before breakfast and dinner) for 8 weeks
Placebo group : orange-flavored cordial (190 m
Sponsors
Gachon University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Age 20-30 years 2) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) scores = 21 3) Subjects who informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who were using antibiotics, had a family history of mental illness, had been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, had a history of antipsychotic medication use, or had a bowel disease were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Altered gut microbiota | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nutritional Status Indicators(food frequency questionnaire, 24-h recall, hematological profiles, anthropometric measurements) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactHae-Jeung Lee
Gachon University
Outcome results
None listed