None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study included patients with adhesive capsulitis, which was defined as follows: insidious onset of shoulder pain and limitations of both active and passive range of motion (forward flexion<100°, external rotation at the side of 0-20°, and internal rotation below the thoracic vertebral level), and no history of major trauma, infection or surgery around the affected shoulder. All patients underwent a thorough history, physical examination, and radiographic imaging studies, including standard plain radiographs and ultrasound imaging scan by the treating orthopedic surgeon.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria for the study were; (1) patients who diagnosed rotator cuff tear, calcific tendinitis or impingement syndrome by ultrasound imaging, (2) patients with cervical spine disease which could influence peripheral nervous system, (3) patients with previous fracture around shoulder or shoulder surgery, and (4) acute or chronic infection around shoulder.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| American shoulder and elbow surgeons(ASES) score;University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Eulji University Medical Center