None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 19-70 years with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to II who were scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: uncontrolled obstructive lung disease, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, receiving medication affecting the central nervous system, history of allergic reaction to the study drugs, body mass index >30 kg/m2 women who were pregnant or nursing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes of phase lag entropy and bispectral index regarding sedation level | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| spectral power analysis during deep and moderate sedation | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hallym University Medical Center