None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients undergoing general anesthesia for hip, knee or spine surgery - Age 65 years old or older - Patients who are above the standard level for each age group on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - American Society of Anesthesiologist(ASA) physical status classification IV, V - If normal assessment is difficult because of language barrier, speech disorder, sleep disturbance, mental retardation and dementia - If communication is difficult because of visual or hearing impairment - History of anesthesia and surgery within a month
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Average dilation velocity (ADV) of pupillary light reflex after 30 and 60 minutes of admisson to post-anesthesia care unit (PACU);Development of delirum in PACU based on CAM-ICU | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Other measurements of pupillary light reflex before and after of general anesthesia;Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) and numeric rating scale (NRS) in PACU;Development of postoperative delirium and severity of delirium after PACU discharge | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital