None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Criteria for selection of depression and anxiety groups • Not being treated for depression, anxiety disorder within 6 months • PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire–9) = 10 or Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) = 9 Normal control selection criteria • Does not satisfy the diagnosis of major depression or anxiety disorder on the basis of DSM-5 • PHQ-9 < 10 and PDSS < 9?• Have to voluntarily state his/her participation in the study and sign a consent form?• Clear from clinically unstable history of internal or surgical disease and no abnormalities in physical and neurological examinations
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with one or more of the following conditions: • Patients with past or present symptoms of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, delusional disorder, etc.) • Patients with bipolar disorder • Have degenerative neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, or dementia • Suspected mental retardation • Have other medical conditions that require treatment (e.g. Cancer) • Have a past or present history of convulsive disease (e.g. epilepsy) • Patients suspected of drug addiction or dependence, including alcohol, within the past 6 months • Suspected clinically meaningful personality disorder • Suspected brain damage
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| K-Montgomery °Asberg Depression Rating Scale;State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X1;visual analog scale(VAS);Simulator Sickness Questionnaire;Presence Questionnaires;Satisfaction Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Adverse Event | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sungkyunkwan University