None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (a) a primary diagnosis of lower back pain radiating to the lower limbs; (b) a cross-sectional imaging study (either CT or MRI) of the lumbosacral spine in patients diagnosed with spinal stenosis, herniated nucleus pulposus, and/or a degenerative spinal disorder
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of lumbar surgery, lumbosacral epidural injection within the previous 2 weeks, lumbar neuroplasty, neoplastic diseases, peripheral vascular disease, or use of medications affecting the vascular system
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of paravertebral spread and clinical efficacy | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| perfusion index, cold sensation, temperature | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center