None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 65 years and above with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification of I–II who were scheduled to undergo elective transurethral resection of the prostate/bladder
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Congestive heart failure (ejection fraction <35%); thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, kidney, or liver disease; glucocorticoid medication; hormone replacement therapy; malignancies; signs of acute infection or inflammation; obesity; and other conditions for which spinal anesthesia is contraindicated.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, CD4+ T cells | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-reactive protein | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kunkuk University Chungju Hospital