None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects were diagnosed with nonspecific back pain from an orthopedic surgeon. Patients who received prescription exercise therapy were also included. The subjects are those who have 3 or more months of non-specific back pain complaining at least 3 points of pain level (VAS 0-10 range).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria are: (1) history of spinal surgery, (2) history of ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis, (3) history of spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis, (4) vertebral or pelvic fracture, (5) spinal inflammation or tumor, (6) Osteoporosis, (7) continued use of analgesics, (8) history of stroke, (9) respiratory or cardiac history, and (10) pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale;Oswestry Disability Index;Roland Morris disability questionnaires;Short form 36;passive straight leg raising test;Toe touch test;modified Thomas test;Ober test;modified flexion adduction internal rotation test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| One leg standing test | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University