None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of 12 or more 2) Patients who did not start medication or who maintained a MADRS score of 20 points or more for antidepressant treatment for 4 weeks or more
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients who can not undergo Brain CT and MRI 2) Brain CT showed a skull thickness of more than 8 mm or a clinically significant calcification 3) Patients with structural abnormalities such as brain tumors, cerebral hemorrhage, traumatic brain disease, or changes due to degenerative brain disease in MRI 4) Patients with physical illnesses that may cause depressive symptoms (thyroid dysfunction, uncontrolled diabetes, etc.) or those taking medication that may cause depressive symptoms 5) Patients with a history of epileptic seizures 6) Patients with coexisting major psychiatric disorders such as schoziphrenia or bipolar disorder (identified as MINI) 7) Patients suspected of having intellectual disability (discriminated by short-form intelligence test) 8) Patients with severe physical illness (cancer, tuberculosis, etc.) 9) Persons with sensitive skin disease including contact skin dermatitis 10) Pregnant women or women planning pregnancy 11) Foreigners and illiterates who can not read the consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology;Scale for Suicidal Ideation;State-Trait Anxiety Inventory;Stockings of Cambridge;Spatial working memory and Continuous Performance Test | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital