None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants were included if they did not have current LBP or a history of back pain in the last 12 months, previous spinal surgery or spinal fracture, neurological or orthopedic disease, or open abdominal surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded if they had contraindications to MRI such as metallic implants, cardiac pacemakers, or claustrophobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cross-sectional area of core muscles;Functions of core muscles | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intervertebral disc degeneration of lumbar spine | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University