None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy B. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification I, II, III C. Adults between the ages of 20 and 70 D. Patient who wants postoperative pain control E. Patients who have agreed in writing to participate in this clinical study voluntarily
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A. Neuromuscular disease, above moderate level of hepatic and renal abonormality, abormal thyroid function B. Severe respiratory depression C. Patients with glaucoma and with or at risk of urinary retention D. Convulsive disorder E. Patients who took opioid within 24 hours F. Patients with allergies to research drugs G. Patients who do not understand how to use PCA equipment H. Hard to express the degree of pain I. Patients who cannot hear, read or understand Korean (including foreigners) J. Study subjects in vulnerable environments among adults between the ages of 20 and 70 (e.g., pregnant women, breastfeeding patients, etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score;Infused Volume (total amount injected) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Non-convenience except pain that the study subjects complained after operating the PCA equipment | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chosun University Hospital