None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I-II among 20-60 year-old patients who undergo trans-axillary robotic right thyroidectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: coagulopathy, allergy to local anesthetics, patients with preoperative reduced respiratory function more than moderate severerity, pleural effusion on preoperative chest X-ray, patients with thoracic abnormalities such as pneumothorax, diaphragmatic paralysis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measurement of the distance between the inspiratory and expiration of diaphragm using ultrasound M-mode(Measure each quiet and deep breathing three times to use the mean value.) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analog scale for pain, Incidences of arm weakness, Horner’s syndrome, tongue deviation, facial nerve block, and respiratory discomfort | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ajou University Hospital