None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others : First trial: Intervention was a simple oral exercise(SOE). SOE included only exercises for mastication, salivation, and swallowing, which included lip stitching, tongue stretching, cheek stre
Sponsors
Yonsei University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. = 65 years of age 2. Individuals who can do physical activities 3. Good understanding of intervention
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Edentulous individuals who did not wear dentures 2. Severe periodontal disease 3. Those who received dental treatment during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Masticatory performance (mixing ability index);Unstimulated saliva secretion;Swallowing function (repetitive saliva swallowing test);Occlusal force | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactHyo-Jung Kim
Yonsei University
Outcome results
None listed