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Anticoagulant versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Preventing Leaflet Thrombosis and Cerebral Embolization After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Anticoagulant versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Preventing Leaflet Thrombosis and Cerebral Embolization After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
CRIS
Registry ID
KCT0003003
Enrollment
250
Registered
2018-07-16
Start date
2018-03-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-09-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Drug : Edoxaban 60 mg once daily for at least 6 months vs Dual Antiplatelet Therapy( aspirin (75-100 mg) and clopidogrel (75 mg) once daily for at least 6 months)

Sponsors

Asan Medical Center
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients 19 years of age or older with successful TAVR procedure * either native valve or valve-in-valve with any approved/marketed device * A successful TAVR is defined as device success according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC)-2 criteria: (1) correct positioning of a single prosthetic heart valve into the proper anatomical location AND (2) Intended performance of the prosthetic heart valve (no prosthesis- patient mismatch* and mean aortic valve gradient <20 mmHg or peak velocity <3 m/s, no moderate or severe prosthetic valve regurgitation AND (3) absence of periprocedural complications (any type of stroke, life-threatening bleeding, acute coronary artery obstruction requiring intervention, major vascular complication requiring intervention, unresolved acute valve thrombosis, or any requirement of a repeat procedure. 2. Patients who voluntarily participated in the written agreement

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Any atrial fibrillation with an indication for chronic OAC(Oral anticoagulant) 2. An ongoing indication for OAC or any other indication for continued treatment with any OAC 3. Any ongoing indication for DAPT (recent acute coronary syndrome or PCI within 12 months) 4. Planned coronary or vascular intervention or major surgery 5. Clinically significant bleeding patients 6. The risk of bleeding increased due to the following reasons at the time of TAVR procedure, i. history of gastrointestinal ulcers within 1 month ii. Malignant tumor with high risk of bleeding iii. Brain or spinal cord injury within 1 month iv. History of intracranial or intracerebral hemorrhage within 12 months v. Esophageal varices vi. Arteriovenous malformation vii. Vascular aneurysms viii. Spinal cord vascular abnormalities or intracerebral vascular abnormalities ix. Active bleeding x. Hemoglobin level <7.0 g/dL or platelet count = 50,000 / mm3 xi. History of major surgery within 1 month 7. Clinically overt stroke within the last 3 months 8. Moderate and severe hepatic impairment, and any hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy 9. Severe renal impairment (CrCl by Cockcroft-Gault equation<15 mL/min per 1.73 m2), chronic dialysis, or post-TAVR unresolved acute kidney injury 10. Terminal illness with life expectancy <6 months 11. Hypersensitivity to the main component or constituents of Edoxaban 12. Severe hypertensive patient 13. Patient who received prosthetic heart valve replacement for which anticoagulant therapy is essential 14. Moderate to severe mitral stenosis 15. Pulmonary embolism requiring thrombolysis or pulmonary embolectomy 16. Patients who are actively participating in another drug or device investigational study, which have not completed the primary endpoint follow-up period 17. Pregnancy test results are positive (all pregnant women should undergo urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) testing within 7 days prior to screening and / or randomization) or during pregnancy or lactation 18. Genetic problem with galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption 19. History of hypersensitivity to Edoxaban, Aspirin or clopidogrel 20. Current or history of Aspirin- or NSAIDs-induced asthma 21. Hemophilia 22. Patients who are using Methotrexate at doses of 15mg or more per week 23. Patients who have unsuitable condition to undergo Brain MRI and/or Cardiac CT (e.g., tremor from Parkinson’s disease) This is at the discretion of investigators

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
an incidence of leaflet thrombosis on four-dimensional, volume-rendered cardiac CT imaging

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The number of new lesions on brain DW-MRI scans at 6 months relative to immediate post-TAVR;New lesion volume on MRI scans;Neurological and neurocognitive function;The change of Echocardiographic parameter : the mean transaortic valve pressure gradient and velocity time integral ratio at baseline and 6-month follow-up;All-cause death;Myocardial infarction;Stroke or transient ischemic attack;life-threatening or disabling, major bleeding, or minor bleeding

Countries

Korea, Republic of

Contacts

Public ContactDuk-woo Park

Asan Medical Center

dwpark@amc.seoul.kr+82-2-3010-3995

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CRIS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026