None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study included 50 consecutive patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1 to 2, aged under 85 years, and undergoing TKRA under planned spinal epidural combine anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with contraindications to central neuraxial block (e.g., coagulation defects, infection at puncture site, pre-existing neurological deficits in the lower extremities) or sensitivity to study drugs and intellectual impairments or psychiatric conditions precluding adequate communication were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| maximal block level and regression block level | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemodynamic changes;sedation score;visual analog scale (VAS) scores;total analgesics consumption;adverse events;patients satisfaction for anesthesia care | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital