None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 60 (ASA I-II) patients, aged 45 to 75 years old, who were scheduled for prostatectomy surgery were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who do not qualify for treatment of morphine, nefopam, ropivacaine, oxycodone and epidural procedure, who cannot use numeric rating scale (NRS), or who have psychological disorder, chronic pain disorder, renal failure, hepatic failure or preoperative administration of medications including opioids, antidepressants, gabapentin, pregabalin, and carbamazepine were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale (NRS);Accumulated Patient conrolled analgesia dose | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale (NRS);Numeric rating scale (NRS);Numeric rating scale (NRS);Accumulated Patient conrolled analgesia dose;Accumulated Patient conrolled analgesia dose;Accumulated Patient conrolled analgesia dose;Side-effects | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital