None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria are: between 19–70 years of age; with chronic low back pain for more than 3 months duration; a minimum pain intensity score of 40-mm in the 100-mm visual analog scale; A participant who fully understands the trial procedure and the risks involved in taking it, is able to communicate with the examiner and follows the trial compliance; Agreeing to participate and signing informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are: if they had previous spinal surgery; progressive neurological deficit or severe psychiatric or psychological disorders; serious spinal disorders, such as metastatic cancer, vertebral fracture, spinal infection and inflammatory spondylitis; may be unsuitable or unsafe for treatment, such as clotting disorders, taking anticoagulant agent, seizure disorders; using a device that may be affected by electromagnetic fields, such as a pacemaker or a hearing aid; taking medications that may affect clinical trials, such as corticosteroids and anticonvulsants, within the last week; pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy; participating in other clinical trials; deemed to be ineligible by a physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale change | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale change;Oswestry Disability Index change | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Daejeon University