None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women scheduled for laparoscopic benign gynecologic surgery age between 19 and 65 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASAPS) classification 1,2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASAPS) classification 3 or higher, inability to accurately express their pain, any concomitant diseases requiring upper abdominal surgery such as cholecystectomy or adhesiolysis, past history of shoulder or lung surgery, chronic shoulder problems or epigastric pain, and lung diseases such as emphysema or pneumothorax.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| post-laparoscopic shoulder pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgical pain (incisional and visceral pain);vital signs during PRM | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Bundang CHA General Hospital