None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A patient aged 19 to 65 years who is scheduled to undergo spinal anesthesia with lower extremity surgery and lower abdomen surgery and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III,
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were any contraindications for spinal anesthesia (increased intracranial pressure, infection on injection site, coagulation disorder, severe hypovolemia, aortic and/or mitral stenosis), BMI>40 kg/m2, history of spine surgery, and congenital spinal deformity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| whether success or failure of a dural puncture with first attempt | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ?successful attempt time;? the depth of puncture;?withdrawal;?the number of passages;?the number of attempts;?patient's age, sex, height, weight, BMI;?L-spine lat.view distance to posterior and anterior dura matter;?drug dose, blocking height after 10 minutes;?complications( Hemorrhagic puncture / paresthesia / headache). | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Inha University Hospital