None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: To be included in this study, participants must have had all of the following: duration of work in food service longer than 6 months, unilateral non-traumatic shoulder pain, experience of shoulder pain for more than 2 months, experience of tenderness of UT more than twice over the past week, latent MTrPs in the UT muscle through measurement of the pressure-pain threshold (PPT) for males of < 2.9 kg/cm2 and for females of < 2.0 kg/cm2, and a visual analog scale (VAS) score over 30 mm.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were a prior diagnosis of shoulder instability, shoulder fractures, any systemic disease, a history of surgery in the shoulder, and examination suggesting the presence of neurological diseases, internal diseases, or psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Range of motion;Muscle strength;Neck and shoulder posture;Beck Depression Inventory;Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analog scale;Pressure pain threshold | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University