None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients aged 20 to 75 years who were American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II of male, undergoing transurethral resection of bladder.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A. patients who had known allergic to any medicines B. patients who had a history of drug or alcohol abuse C. patients who had chronic pain D. patients who had taken analgesics within 24 hours before surgery E. patients who had history of taking nefopam
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence and severity of catheter related bladder discomfort | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain, Numeric rating score , NRS, 0=no pain, 10=the worst pain;side effects (nausea/vomoting, tachycardia, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating);the effects of nefopam on spinal anesthesia, the time of maximum sensory block, the time of 2 segments regression | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungpook National University Medical Center