None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Adult , ASA(American Society of Anesthesiologist) class I and II (aged 19-65) 2) Patients undergoing general anesthesia undergoing arterial blood pressure monitoring
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Children (18 years old or younger) 2) BMI> 25 kg / m 2 or <18.5 kg / m 2 3) Neuromuscular disease or mental illness 4) patients with metabolic disease 5) Patients who are expected to have a difficile airway. 6) Patients with asthma or COPD 7) patients with Cardiovascular disease (including hypertension) 8) Patients renal disease 9) Pregnant women, 10) Patients who used opioids before surgery 11) Emergency surgery
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| difference of injection pain, difference of intubation condition;Time to loss of consciousness;change of vital sign and BIS in induction period | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anesthesia induction time | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center