None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Neck pain or Low back pain patients with traffic injuries which applied to Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) grade I, II 2. Patients with average Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) =5 3. Patients who need to be treated with Chuna manual therapy or pharmacopuncture treatment or concomitant treatment of both depending on practitioner's decision 4. Patients aged 19 years or older and 70 years or younger 5. Patients who can communicate normally 6. Patients who have agreed to trial participation and provided written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Low back pain or neck pain patients which were caused by other causes except for traffic accident. (e.g osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia syndrome, gout etc) 2. Patients with a chronic illness that may affect clinical outcomes. 3. Patients who had undergone cervical, lumbar spine surgery previously. 4. Patients with congenital spinal disorder 5. Patients who have participated in other clinical studies within the past month. 6. Patients who can not communicate normally due to dementia or mild cognitive impairment. 7. Pregnant woman 8. Patients who can not perform clinical research normally according to judgment of researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disability Index [Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) /Neck Disability Index (NDI)];EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) ;Satisfaction (9-point Likert scale);Adverse events | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactByung-Cheul Shin
Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital
Outcome results
None listed