None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age of 19-65 years 2. Suffering from neck pain over 3 months 3. More than 40mm on VAS(Visual Analogue Scale) at the time of screening 4. Diagnosis of non-specific neck pain by clinicians based on history taking, physical examination, image examinationm, and medical examination 5. Able and willing to comply with the intervention and follow-up evaluation 6. Able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. radicular pain in the upper extremity with the distribution of a particular nerve root 2. neurological abnormality as follows ? weakness, paraesthesiae(sensory deficits) ? Special test: Spurling test, Shoulder abduction relief sign test(Bakody sign) ? Hyporeflexia of DTR(Deep Tendon Reflex) ? Pathologic reflex : Hoffman sign, Babinski sign, Ankle clonus ? muscle atrophy: Deltoid, Biceps, Triceps, Hand intrinsic m. 3. Major spinal pathology such as myelopathy, spondylitis, neoplasm, fracture, congenital abnormality, neuromyopathic scoliosis 4. History of spinal surgery or scheduled procedures during the study 5. Suffering from pain in another region that is greater than the neck pain 6. Uncontrolled low back pain 7. History of TEA treatment 8. Hypersensitive reaction to previous acupuncture treatment, metal allergy, severe atopy, keloid, and other skin hypersensitivities 9. Hemorrhagic disease and/or factors that can affect hemostasis, such as anti-coagulant or anti-platelet drug use 10. Pregnancy, lactation, or a plan to become pregnant during childbearing years 11. Uncontrolled diabetes, or Cardiovascular disease 12. History of neurotic or major psychiatric disability or cognitive instability 13. History of alcoholism or drug abuse 14. Severe underlying disease requiring active therapy 15. Patients who are considered to be inappropriate for the study by the researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS(Visual Analogue Scale);Safety assessment(Adverse effect) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NDI(Neck Disability Index);Clinical relevance(MCID ratio) ;PPT (Pressure Pain Threshold) ;HADS (Hospital anxiety and depression scale) ;EQ-5D(EuroQol) ;PGIC(Patient Global Impression of change);Blinding test | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Dunsan Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University