None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Diet) : · Study subjects consumed three diet (Korean diet, healthy American diet, and typical American diet) for 4 weeks each in random sequence.
· Subjects consumed breakfast at the Seoul Nati
Nutrients and food composition of the diet>
? Korean diet
· The Korean diet menu was developed based on the “Korean food guide” of the Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans
· Based on the current intake of Koreans and the Dietary Reference Inta
to 65%
carbohydrate, 15%
protein, and 20%
to 25%
fat, with a sodium content of 2.7 g/day per 2,000 kcal.
· Korean diet consisted of rice, soup, and various side dishes on a daily basis. In addition, the Korean diet contained 120 g/day of kimchi and
carbohydrate,15%
protein, and 30%
fat, and sodium content of 1.7 g/day per 2,000 kcal.
· The healthy American diet included vegetables, whole grains, seafood, lean meat, legumes and nuts, fruits, and low-fat dairy.
? Typical American
protein, and 35%
fat, and a sodiu
Sponsors
Seoul National University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Korean adults aged 25 - 65 Cholesterol, LDL = 120 mg/dL (= 3.1 mmol/L) Body Mass Index = 23 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: current smokers, diabetic patients, individuals who take cholesterol-lowering or blood pressure medications, individuals with regular use of pre- or probiotics and antibiotics in the past 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| weight;body mass index (BMI);body fat percent;waist circumference;blood pressure;blood total cholesterol;blood LDL cholesterol;blood HDL cholesterol;blood triglyceride;blood glucose;blood insulin;HOMA-IR;blood adiponectin;Total antioxidant capacity;blood leptin;blood PYY (peptide tyrosine tyrosine);urine sodium;urine potassium;urine calcium;urine phosphorus;urine creatinine;gut microbiome | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Questionnaire (sociodemographic characteristics);Questionnaire (life style);Questionnaire (appetite) ; 3-day diet record for usual intake | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactSeong-Ah Kim
Seoul National University
Outcome results
None listed