None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Procedure/Surgery : intervention group was given infratrochlear nerve block, which was performed subcutaneously by injecting 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 cc of 2%
lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine with the 30 G needle at the notch in the orbital rim just above the medial canthal tendon. As a treatment of OCR, if the HR was a more than 30%
decrease from the baseline value—which was defined as mild OCR, the surgical procedure was stopped. If the HR still did not return to around baseline value or if severe bradycardia developed (HR <
40 beats/min) —which was defined as severe OCR, intravenous atropine (0.01 mg/kg) was administered.
Sponsors
Konkuk University Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sixty patients with a physical status of American Society of Anesthesiologists classification I, who were scheduled for elective strabismus surgery to correct intermittent exotropia were enrolled into this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had 1) strabismus other than intermittent exotropia, 2) combined other ocular diseases (e.g. nystagmus, amblyopia, and ptosis), 3) neurological or cardiovascular disease, 4) history of previous strabismus and ocular surgery, or 5) were receiving antiepileptic or other medications known to affect ECG were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change of heart rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| arrhythmia | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactHyun Jin Shin
Konkuk University Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed