None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who performed a total ankle replacement surgery under spinal anesthesia( 20~ 75 years) American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I,II,III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who refused spinal anesthesia Pateints who used opioids over a long period of time(30 mg/d of oral morphine or the equivalent) or had a serious side effect of opioid. Patients who have significant coagulopathy or generalized infection Patients who is unable to voluntarily agree to participate in the research
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total IV morphine use for the first 24 h after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS(visual analog scales) pain score after surgery;duration of analgesia;the incidence of complications | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center