None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 40 patients who are ASA(American Society of Anesthesiologist) I or II were included. Patients, aged 45 to 75 years old, who were scheduled for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who do not qualify for treatment of opioids, NSAIDs and epidural procedure, or who have psychological disorder, chronic pain disorder, renal failure, hepatic failure or preoperative administration of drugs including opioids, antidepressants, gabapentin, pregabalin, and carbamazepine, were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| administered analgesic arug and muscle relaxant;side-effects after the operation;admission day;satisfaction of surgeon and patients;vital sign during the operation | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital