None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients were of age 18 to 70 and consisted of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II, who were scheduled to receiving elective ureteroscopic removal of ureter stone and ureteral stent insertion.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Bladder outflow obstruction, overactive bladder (frequency greater than three times per night or more than eight times per 24 h), chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine > 1.6 mg/dL), chronic use of medication with anticholinergic effect (e.g., dimenhydrinate, tricyclic antidepressant), initial heart rate > 100 beats/min, asthma, morbid obesity (body mass index > 30 kg/m2), arrhythmia, heart failure, and psychiatric disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Catheter related bladder discomfort | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative side effects/complications;Postoperative analgesic consumption;Incidence of catheter related bladder discomfort;Peak severity of catheter related bladder discomfort;Peak Numeric Pain Scale in PACU;Ramsay-Hunt sedation score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Myongji Hospital