None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients with filling defect on caudal epidurogram 2) Severe pain (NRS(numerical rating scale) =6 3) 80 years = age = 18 years 4) Patients with voluntary written consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Not agree to participate in research 2) Pregnant or lactating patients 3) Patients with a local anesthetics and steroid side effects 4) Patients with a persistent neurological damage 5) Patients undergoing spinal surgery within 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Os-Westry functional scale(ODI);Global perceived effect scale(GPES) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center