None listed
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who are scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia with American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classification I or II, between 20 and 65 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A. Patients who do not sign a written informed consent B. Patients who taking the medication of opioids C. Patients with neuromuscular disease, renal function abnormality, hepatic function abnormality. D. Patients with convulsive disorder, mental disorder or above moderate cardiovascular diseases E. Patients who took anticonvulsants, antidepressant or other analgesics F. Patients with glaucoma and with or at risk of urinary retention G. Patients who can not access the intravenous fluid lines on the dorsum of hand H. Patients with an allergy to study drug I. pregnant , breastfeeding women, or women who Will be getting pregnant J. Aged under 20 or over 65 years
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure;Respiratory rate;Side effect of nefopam;Heart rate | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grade of withdrawal responses associated with rocuronium injection pain | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chosun University Hospital