None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients with endoscopic or robotic thyroidectomy 2) American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Class I-II 3) Aged 19-69 4) Patients with informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Nefopam allergy or hypersensitivity 2) History of chronic use of opioid or other pain killer 3) Risk of increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma) 4) History of thyroid or thoracic surgery 5) BMI over 40 kg/m2 6) Inability of understand of expression of the Verbal Numeric Rating Scale. 7) Medical history of seizure or myocardial infarction 8) Urinary tract disease causing urinary retention 9) Current medication with monoamine oxidase inhibitors 10) Pregnancy or lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of anterior chest pain (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of axillary pain (NRS);Degree of neck pain (NRS);Postoperative nausea and vomiting;Headache;Dizziness, drowsiness;Shivering ;Chronic pain and discomfort;paresthesia;hypesthesia | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital