None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patient who received orthognathic surgery 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) grade 1 or 2 3. from 16 years 4. General anesthesia is needed for orthognathic surgery, and the nasotracheal intubation is indicated 5. Patients who agreed with informed conscent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient who has difficult airway 2. Patient who has obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 3. Patient with history of nasal surgery and/or nasal trauma 4. Patient who has repetitive nasal bleeding 5. Patient who is taking anticoagulant drug 6. Patient who disagreed with study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nasal damage using nasal bleeding | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| any other complication - nasal pain, persistent bleeding, difficult breathing;Blood crust on nasal cavity, mucosal tearing | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Dental Hospital