None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I–II, scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with pre-existing neurological and psychological deficits, hepatorenal dysfunctions, obesity (body mass index = 30 kg/m2), addiction to opioids, hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and those with a history of severe nausea and vomiting after intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA), were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anagesic efficacy using the numeric rating scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV);patient satisfaction with postoperative pain control;rate of patients requiring additional analgesics;incidence rate of postoperative adverse effects | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital