None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) No history of shoulder surgery or a history of a recurring shoulder problem, (2) without any acute shoulder injury, (3) none had been participating in any formal upper body or shoulder strengthening exercise program during previous 6 months.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) prior shoulder and cervical surgery. (2) presence of shoulder and neck pain and injuries. (3) history of shoulder or cervical pain or pathology in past 3 years. (4) history of seizures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The thickness of shoulder stabilizing muscles and prime movers. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shoulder strength | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University