None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Local cold application) : Cold gel pack (14X30X2?) for the experimental group and ice pack (same size as cold gel pack) for the control group will applied on the right axillar for 30 minutes. C
Sponsors
Hanyang University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Over 20 years old Have no disease that is needed treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Vascular acting medication Cold allergy Psychiatric disease or cognitive impairment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tissue oxygen saturation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Peripheral blood flow;Skin temperature (trunk, arm);Tympanic membrane temperature | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactYong Soon Shin
Hanyang University
Outcome results
None listed