None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Non-acute low back pain patients (with pain duration of 3 weeks or longer) requiring medical management 2) Patients with average Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) =5 during the past week 3) Patients aged 19 years or older and 70 years or younger 4) Patients who have agreed to trial participation and provided written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients diagnosed with serious pathology(s) which may cause low back pain (e.g. spinal metastasis of tumor(s), acute fracture, spinal dislocation) 2) Patients with spinal surgery history within 3 months 3) Patients with other chronic disease(s) which may interfere with treatment effect or interpretation of outcome (e.g. chronic renal failure) 4) Patients with progressive neurologic deficit or severe neurologic symptoms 5) Patients with inner fixation or stabilization device applied through spinal surgery 6) Patients currently taking steroids, immunosuppressants, medicine for mental illness or other medication(s) that may interfere with study results 7) Patients who have received Chuna manual therapy or medicine which may influence pain levels such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within the past week 8) Pregnant patients or patients with plans of pregnancy 9) Patients participating in other clinical studies or otherwise deemed unsuitable by the researchers
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of low back pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of radiating leg pain;Oswestry disability index (ODI);Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC);Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire;Lumbar range of motion (ROM);EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D);Health Utility Index ? (HUI-?);Economic evaluation data;Adverse events | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital