None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Medical Device, Procedure/Surgery : Participants with motion or sensory disability caused by a first-time cerebral infarction (n = 60) that had occurred within 1 month of the study onset were randomly
Sponsors
Dongshin University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who met all of the following conditions were considered for enrollment. Patients who were > 19-years-old; had incipient CI confirmed by a computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging examination and who were diagnosed by a neurologist or neurosurgeon; experienced a CI that had occurred within 1 month of the study onset, and resulted in motor and sensory disorders; could undergo rehabilitation therapy after hospitalization in the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital; had a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 2–4; had sufficient cognitive function level and voluntarily signed an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Subjects whose general condition was not good or fit for SA and rTMS therapies were excluded. Additional exclusion criteria were as follows : history of brain lesion (e.g., stroke, serious mental illness, loss of consciousness accompanied by head trauma, brain surgery, or seizure disorder); presence of other serious illnesses (e.g., cancer, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, head trauma, or cerebral palsy); transient ischemic attacks (TIA); contraindications to electromagnetic stimulation (e.g., metal implants in the brain, implanted electronic devices in the body, such as non- detachable ferromagnetic metals, metal sensitive implants less than 30-cm away from the brain like cochlear implants, pacemakers, aneurysm clips or coils, stents, bullet fragments, deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulators, jewelry, or hairpins); continuous convulsion symptoms; previous craniectomy or shunt surgery; elevated intracranial pressure symptoms such as headache, vomiting, nausea, etc.; seizure disorder or epilepsy after cerebral infarction; history of stroke accompanied by a clear clinical sign; contraindications to SA (e.g., scalp scarring, inflammation from scalp injury or infection in the treatment region, inability to stop blood flow due to blood clotting disturbances, such as hemophilia etc., serious unusual response after acupuncture treatment); women who were pregnant or breast feeding; patients who were inmates at group facilities such as social welfare institutions; patients who disagreed with the informed consent; and individuals scheduled for surgery within 2 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fugl-Mayer Assessment(FMA) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS);Modified Barthel Index(MBI);Functional Independent Measurement(FIM);Korean-Mini Mental State Examination(K-MMSE);American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcome Measurement System Swallowing Scale(ASHA-NOMS);Functional Ambulatory Category(FAC);modified Rankin Scale(mRS); European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions(EQ-5D);Modified Asworth Scale(MAS);Hand Grip Strength Test;9-hole Peg Board Test;Motor Evoked Potential(MEP) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJae-Hong Kim
Dongshin University
Outcome results
None listed