None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: we enrolled 110 female patients between 19 and 65 years of age with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I or II, who were undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who were unable to use the IV PCA device unassisted, had used other antiemetics or steroids in the 24 h prior to surgery, were on antidepressants, had a known allergy to tramadol or ramosetron, had epilepsy, alcoholism, obesity (body mass index > 35), severe renal or hepatic insufficiency, or severe cardiopulmonary disease, were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The group difference in cumulative dose of tramadol . | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score; incidence of nausea and vomiting;total rescue antiemetic drug use;patients’ satisfaction;frequency of side effects | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
NCC Hospital