None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. dysphagia from a stroke that was confirmed by a videofluoroscopic swallowing study 2. onset duration > 6 months 3. able to elevate the hyoid from its depressed position when electrical stimulation was initiated 4. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score =24.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. psychiatric disorders or dementia 2. implanted cardiac pacemaker 3. severe communication disorder such as severe aphasia 4. history of seizure or epilepsy 5. unstable medical conditions 6. skin problems associated with electrode placement.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Videofluoroscopy Dysphagia Scale (VDS) based on the VFSS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) based on the VFSS | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyung Hee University Hospital