None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The enrollment criteria were the presentation of mild-to-moderate chronic periodontitis and persistent bleeding and inflammation even after scaling and root planing in both maxillary posterior regions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria included the following: perceived stress about pain medication (i.e., sedative, muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, or narcotic analgesic medication), acute periodontal pain, pulpitis, abscesses, or other acute infections.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Avisual analogue pain Scale(VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Dental Hospital