None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients who will get double jaw surgery in Chung-Ang University Hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who aged 65 years , weighed 100 kg, > 3 in American society Anesthesiologist grade, had severe underlying cardio - vascular (especially atrioventricular block), renal or hepatic disease and hyperteneion, arteriosclerosis, heart failure, hyperthyroidism,DM and were allergic to local anaesthetics were excluded. Patients were also excluded if they had received opioids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within the previous 1 week or were taking these drugs chronically as pain treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale pain score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The frequency and quantity of analgesics;The time it takes to first request pain medication;nausea, vomitting;the time to first fart ;the time to ingesting a food;toxic effect of lidocaine; the length of hospital stay | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chung-Ang Univerisity Hospital