None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Males and females aged 19 to 75 years 2) Suffering from neck pain for at least 3 months (* Neck pain is defined as pain and stiffness around the cervical spine and it can be aggravated with movement or pressure) 3. Classified as Grade I,II (no radiculopathy or structural pathology) according to The Bone and Joint Decade (2000-2010) Task Force on Neck Pain 4. A score = 4 on PI-NRS 4 at time of recruitment 5. Provided with explanation regarding the purpose and characteristics of this study and agreed to written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Radiating pain or upper limb symptoms at areas excluding neck (scapula included) 2. Neurological abnormalities such as cervical nerve function, deep tendon reflexes, sensory function, etc. 3. Malignant tumors, fractures, inflammations or tuberculosis of the spine 4. History of surgery or other congenital abnormalities of the cervical spine 5. Receiving treatment for psychiatric conditions such as epilepsy, depressive disorder, panic disorder. etc. 6. Suffering from pain in another area greater then neck pain 7. Received acupuncture, medication, physical therapy, or manipulation therapy for neck pain within the last 2 weeks 8. Known hypersensitive reaction after acupunture treatment or an inability to cooperate with the acupuncture procedure 9. Pregnant, breast-feeding, or expecting a pregnancy during study period 10. Others that have been deemed inadequate for participation by research investigators
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PI-NRS; 11-point pain intensity numerical rating scale;Clinical relevance (ratio of change greater than 1.5 in PI-NRS, decrease greater than 30% and 50% in PI-NRS);Neck Disability Index (NDI) ;Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) ;Heart Rate Variability (HRV) ;Perceived Stress Scale (PSS);EQ-5D ;Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC);Pressure pain threshold (PPTs);Consumption of rescue medicine;Days of restricted activity ;Inflammatory/immunologic and stress markers;Adverse events | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PI-NRS; 11-point pain intensity numerical rating scale | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyung Hee University Oriental Medical Center