None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia, aged 20–70 years, and having American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status = 3 will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are aged 70 yrs old, body weight = 45 kg and = 100 kg, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status > 3, refusal to participate, psychotic disorders, pregnancy, coagulopathy, allergy to local anesthetics, neuromuscular disorders, cardiopulmonary disorders and long term use of analgesics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postlaparoscopic shoulder pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgical wound incisional pain;visceral pain;Modified Borg Scale;Diaphragmatic Excursion;Pulmonary Function Test;Supplemental analgesic requirements;Side effect (nause, vomitting, dizziness, hoarness, Horner syndrome etc) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chung-Ang Univerisity Hospital