None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who have caudal block at Seoul St.Mary's hospital, between the ages 20 and 80 years old 2. Lower back pain and/or lumbar radiculopathy 3. Patients who have indications for caudal block 4. Patients who agree written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Allergic reaction to caudal injectate 2. within 2 mointh, history of caudal block 3. Previous back surgery or neuroplasty history 4. Localized or general infection signs 5. Who doesn't stop anti-coagulants before block 6. Coagulopathy 7. Psychological problem 8. Contraindication for caudal block
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| True epidural injection rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post-procedural pain score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center