None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients who are including in ASA-PS (American society of anethesiology physical status) I or II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: the patients who are less than 19years or more than 90years the patients who are included in over than ASA-PS (American society of anethesiology physical status) class III the patients who had the history of side effects about PCA(patients controlled analgesia) including PONV(postoperative nausea and vomitting) the patinets who have severe pain as much as taking pain killers before surgery the patients who have the psychiatric disease or refusing to join the study the patients who are included in ketamine contraindication the patients who are included in precedex(dexmedetomidine)contraindication the patients who are not capable to spinal anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the effect of low dose of ketamine in reducing pain (pain sensitivity) in 2nd postoperative day;the effect of low dose of ketamine in reducing pain (pain sensitivity) in 1st & 3rd postoperative day | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| compensation effect of ketamine about porecedex(dexmedetomidine) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital