None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Astro-Med, Inc., West Warwick, RI, USA) was inserted nasally and a pair of surface electrodes was placed on the left side thenar muscle.
The cranial vertex was identified and marked on the scalp. The
Magstim Co. Ltd., Wales, UK) at suprathreshold intensities over intact cortices to identify the site evoking the greatest pharyngeal response and subsequent colocalized thenar response.
The pharyngeal
Sponsors
Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy old people = 65 years History taking : no known history of stroke or other brain dysfunction, head and neck cancer or anatomic alterations in that area, and speech or swallowing difficulties and any medication that can affect swallowing function 3oz water swallowing test Brain CT confirm Right handed : Edinburgh Handedness Inventory Gender difference : no concerned
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had metal implants or a pacemaker in their bodies, and had history of seizures were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| voxel change in brain after rTMS (Statistical Parametric Mapping) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJINWOO PARK
Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital
Outcome results
None listed