None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologist class 1, 2 patients undergoing staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty patients who agree to participate in this study age: 20 ~ 70 yr
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: > = American Society of Anesthesiologist class 3 patients patients who do not agree to participate in this study cardiovascular disease, liver dysfunction, renal dysfunction musculoskeletal disease, abuse of opioid or analgesics, previous history of administrating calcium channel blocker
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score at postoperative 24 h;Pain score at postoperative 48 h | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| consumption of analgesics in the patient controlled analgesia;Dose of rescue analgesics | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital